Who Should Not Be Vaccinated Against Shingles
Shingles, or herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Vaccination can help prevent this condition, but there are specific groups of individuals for whom it is not recommended to receive the shingles vaccine. Below, we outline the key populations that should avoid the shingles vaccine.
1. Individuals with Severe Allergies
People who have a history of severe allergic reactions to any component of the shingles vaccine should not be vaccinated. This includes those who have experienced anaphylaxis or other serious allergic reactions to gelatin, neomycin, or other ingredients in the vaccine.
2. Immunocompromised Individuals
Individuals who are immunocompromised due to conditions such as:
- HIV/AIDS
- Cancer treatment (chemotherapy or radiation)
- Organ transplant recipients
- Long-term use of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications
should not receive the shingles vaccine, as they may not respond adequately to the vaccine and are at risk for adverse effects.
3. Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
Pregnant women and those who are breastfeeding are advised against receiving the shingles vaccine. The effects of the vaccine on the developing fetus or nursing infant are not well understood, so it is better to err on the side of caution.
4. Individuals with Active Shingles
Those who currently have an active shingles infection or those who are experiencing an episode of shingles should postpone vaccination until they have fully recovered.
5. Individuals with Acute Illness
People who are moderately or severely ill at the time scheduled for vaccination should delay getting the shingles vaccine until they have fully recovered, as an acute illness can interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Conclusion
In summary, while the shingles vaccine can be highly effective for most people, certain individuals should refrain from vaccination. It is essential for these groups to discuss their specific health conditions with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for their health.
